We all have our favorite television sitcoms, you know those
shows you watch for half an hour at a time, that have all the same places and
all the same characters each time you watch? For me it’s Scrubs a sitcom show which aired from 2001 until 2010 showcasing
life as either a doctor, surgeon or nurse working at Sacred Heart Hospital. For
those of you out there who have never seen an episode of this show, I highly recommend
you do, it’s full of hilarious jokes, great friendships and sometimes even some
great lessons. I mean what more could you ask for in a 30 minute sitcom?
The main reason I’m taking this week to write about Scrubs because it has characters who are
not just White in it. Minorities such as Blacks and Latinos are represented in
a non-stereotypical way. One of the main characters, Turk is a Black man who is
working at Sacred heart as a surgeon (SPOILER ALERT: he ends up marrying Carla
who is Dominican).
Here’s how minorities were represented on television leading
up to the Cosby era (when the Cosby show came out). They were either
underrepresented or when they were represented, they were mocked or the
laughable character on the television show. When the Cosby era came, minorities
were represented, but still their characters were one dimensional. Then once
the Cosby era was established, minorities began to be treated like White
characters (Clark, 1969).
Since the Cosby show, who let’s face it set the precedent
for the representation of minorities on television, minorities are shown as upper class, being the
comedic relief, being single (no family), and shown as the sidekick.


Scrubs Turk is best
friends with J.D., who’s White. They are inseparable. And contrary to the
typical stereotypes of Blacks, (SPOILER ALERT) Turk is the one who has his act
together. He becomes a surgeon, has the same apartment for the whole series,
marries Carla, and has children. Which is normally how we see Whites portrayed
in television. J.D. on the other hand, becomes a doctor, jumps from apartment
to apartment and couch to couch even ending up being ‘homeless’ for a while due
to hard times, loses his license for a while (SPOILER ALERT) due to a D.U.I., does not have a steady girlfriend, does not
end up getting married until the second to last season. So if anything, J.D. is
the sidekick to Turk, because Turk has his life together more than
J.D.
Showing all of Turks qualities in the show seems to explain how
he has ‘made it’ in his life, he’s basically done everything by the book,
despite the fact of him being Black. Enlightened
Racism relieves viewers of the responsibility of inequalities and obscures
the connection between race and class. Scrubs
shows Turk with the qualities that most Whites have, which gives the viewer a
break of seeing the minority character being shown as lesser than the majority
characters. This may be a false sense of reality because the idea of enlightened racism and showing success of black characters in a television sitcom, infers to other blacks that they have failed because they may not be as successful (Jhally). It is a slippery slope, one where you are glad to finally see a black man who has a better life than his white best friend, but yet it still is sending the message of, 'if you do not have what Turk has, then you are not as successful as him'.
So here's my question to you, my readers: Will it ever be a positive thing for society to see a minority race 'make it' in a sitcom?

I really like your description of enlightened racism. Your description of Turk holding similar qualities that most whites have and not showing a minority character to have lesser qualities than the majority characters is a great way to put it. And despite him being black, the show really does not seem to show inequality between Turk and other white characters.
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DeleteGreat example of how enlightened racism worked ever since the Cosby era. I love how you stated the fact that minorities being portrayed as equal as the dominant group. If only you could give an example of the under-representation of black community in order to compare and contrast, that would be even better! Great post overall, I'm looking forward to hearing more from you!
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ReplyDeleteI use to watch Scrubs all the time... I never thought about how enlightened racism could be seen in the show. It is interesting going back and looking at how they developed Turks character and made it apparent that he had "made it". Great post!
ReplyDeleteThe more I compared Turk and J.D. the more I was able to see how enlightened racism plays between them, I guess I never really realized that that's what was happening in the show. Thanks for the comment!
DeleteI thought Turk's wife Carla was Puerto Rican?
ReplyDeleteGood idea and a very well done argument for turk being more then a sidekick. however I might argue your point slightly because despite him not falling to typical racial roles in sitcoms he still falls into a lot of stereotypical situations. you are right though, turk is portrayed as having his life much more together then most of his white coworkers.
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